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About Carissa Véliz

Associate Professor at University of Oxford

Carissa Véliz is an Associate Professor at the University of Oxford's Faculty of Philosophy and Institute for Ethics in AI, specializing in the ethics of privacy, surveillance, AI, and data-driven power dynamics. She argues that personal data functions as a toxic asset enabling surveillance capitalism and authoritarian control, linking privacy erosion to threats against democracy, individual dignity, and societal autonomy. Through books like 'Privacy is Power' and 'Prophecy,' she advocates ending the data economy and curbing predictive AI hubris.

Privacy as a Fundamental Right and Collective Good

Carissa Véliz positions privacy as essential for human dignity, shielding individuals from abuses of power and enabling democratic societies. She describes personal data as a 'toxic asset' that concentrates power in the hands of big tech and governments when commodified [1][5][9][10]. Privacy is not merely individual but a collective good, akin to clean air, damaged by cumulative surveillance [3][12]. Véliz warns that smartphones and internet use threaten privacy through constant data collection, urging immediate action before irreversible harm [3].

Critique of the Data Economy

Véliz calls for abolishing the data economy, which she labels a 'ticking time bomb' profiting from personal data extraction [5][10][12]. This system gives excessive power to corporations and states, undermining personal control and ways of life [9][10]. She highlights re-identification risks, where anonymized data can be traced back to individuals, amplifying surveillance dangers [1]. Simple steps like using privacy tools (e.g., Proton services) are recommended for individuals [8][9].

Surveillance, Power, and Democracy

Surveillance via data enables power imbalances, linking directly to democratic erosion [1][2][6]. Véliz connects privacy invasions to broader societal control, including financial privacy debates like the Panama Papers, questioning super-rich entitlements [11]. In the AI era, she stresses privacy's heightened importance amid expanding digital surveillance [13].

AI Ethics, Prediction, and Governance

Véliz critiques AI's predictive pretensions as 'bullshit,' arguing it cannot truly forecast due to infinite variables and inherent limitations [2][15]. Her book Prophecy traces prediction from ancient oracles to modern AI, framing surveillance and prediction as technology's 'original sins' [2]. She advocates ethical guardrails, better tech design, and divergent global AI policies [1][13].

Valuing the Analogue and Practical Solutions

In a digital age, Véliz cherishes analogue life for its privacy-preserving qualities, noting many teenagers cannot imagine privacy [16][17]. She promotes practical resistance: ending data reliance, policy reforms, and tech that prioritizes dignity [1][12].

Broader Contributions

Véliz has published key works like Privacy is Power (ending data economy), The Ethics of Privacy and Surveillance, and Prophecy [2][5][6][15]. Recognized as a TED Fellow, she engages public discourse via podcasts, articles, and interviews [1][2][4][7].

Privacy as Power and Collective Good

Privacy protects against power abuses and is essential for democracy; data commodification erodes it cumulatively.

  • Privacy shapes democracy and requires ethical guardrails [1]

  • Privacy as collective good like clean air [3]

  • Shields from abuses of power [6]

Dangers of the Data Economy

Personal data as toxic asset fueling surveillance capitalism; must end it to reclaim control.

  • End the data economy [5][10]

  • Ticking time bomb [12]

  • Data gives too much to big tech/governments [9]

Surveillance and Democracy

Data surveillance threatens democracy and individual autonomy.

  • Links privacy, surveillance, democracy [1]

  • Power dynamics in data [1]

  • Panama Papers financial privacy [11]

AI Limitations and Ethics

AI cannot predict reliably; needs governance amid ethical risks.

  • AI cannot predict anything [2]

  • AI ethics/governance [1]

  • Privacy matters more in AI era [13]

Practical Privacy Protection

Advocates tools, analogue living, and policy to restore privacy.

  • Simple steps to protect privacy [9]

  • Cherish analogue [16]

  • Better tech needed [13]

Prediction and Power Historically

From oracles to AI, prediction promises power but delivers control via surveillance.

  • Prophecy book on prediction power [2][15]

  • Surveillance and prediction as original sins [2]

Every entry that fed the multi-agent compile above. Inline citation markers in the wiki text (like [1], [2]) are not yet individually linked to specific sources — this is the full set of sources the compile considered.

  1. The Tech Humanist Show: Designing for Dignity: Privacy, AI Ethics, and Democracy with Dr. Carissa Vélizpodcast_episode · 2026-04-14
  2. Speaking Out of Place: Bullshit and Infinity: Why AI Cannot Predict Anything: A Conversation with Carissa Vélizpodcast_episode · 2026-04-14
  3. Carissa Véliz on how our privacy is threatened when we use ...article · 2026-04-14
  4. Carissa Veliz's Posts | Practical Ethicsarticle · 2026-04-14
  5. [Book] Privacy is Power – putting people first - by Experientiaarticle · 2026-04-14
  6. New book: The Ethics of Privacy and Surveillancearticle · 2026-04-14
  7. Carissa Véliz - TED Blogarticle · 2026-04-14
  8. Latest articles | Protonarticle · 2026-04-14
  9. In conversation with privacy specialist Carissa Véliz - Protonarticle · 2026-04-14
  10. We need to stop the data economy, before… - Oxford Martin Schoolarticle · 2026-04-14
  11. Carissa Véliz | Practical Ethicsarticle · 2026-04-14
  12. A ticking time bomb: The real and present danger of the data economyarticle · 2026-04-14
  13. ‘We need better tech’: why privacy matters more than ever in the AI era - Raconteurnews_article · 2026-04-14
  14. All your data belong to us - Marcus on AI | Substacknews_article · 2026-04-14
  15. Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, from Ancient Oracles to AI by Carissa Veliz - Publishers Weeklynews_article · 2026-04-14
  16. Expert Comment: Why cherish the analogue in a digital age? - University of Oxfordnews_article · 2026-04-14
  17. Carissa Véliz, philosopher: “Many teenagers can't even imagine what it's like to live with privacy.” - New Pittsburgh Couriernews_article · 2026-04-14